Competition
In the market for relational databases, Oracle Database competes against commercial products such as
IBM's DB2 UDB and
Microsoft SQL Server.
Oracle and IBM tend to battle for the mid-range database market on UNIX and Linux platforms, while Microsoft dominates the mid-range database market on Microsoft Windows platforms. However, since they share many of the same customers, Oracle and IBM tend to support each other's products in many middleware and application categories (for example:
WebSphere,
PeopleSoft, and
Siebel Systems CRM),
and IBM's hardware divisions work closely[citation needed] with Oracle on performance-optimizing server-technologies (for example, Linux on z Systems). The two companies have a relationship perhaps[original research?] best described as "coopetition". Niche commercial competitors include
Teradata (in data warehousing and business intelligence),
Software AG's ADABAS,
Sybase, and
IBM's Informix,
among many others.
In 2007, competition with
SAP AG
occasioned litigation from Oracle Corporation.[139]
Increasingly, the Oracle database products compete against such open-source software relational database systems as
PostgreSQL,
Firebird, and
MySQL.
Oracle acquired Innobase, supplier of the InnoDB codebase to MySQL, in part to compete better against open source alternatives, and acquired Sun Microsystems, owner of MySQL, in 2010. Database products licensed as open source are, by the legal terms of the Open Source Definition, free to distribute and free of royalty or other licensing fees.